Toothache is one of the most common dental problems that people experience. It can be caused by various factors such as cavities, gum disease, fractured teeth, and abscesses. Toothache can range from mild discomfort to severe pain that can interfere with daily activities such as eating and sleeping. In this article, we will discuss what medications can help alleviate toothache and provide relief.
Over-the-counter pain medications
Over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications are the first line of defense against toothache. These medications can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Some of the most common OTC pain medications used for toothache include:
Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen is a commonly used pain reliever that can help reduce mild to moderate toothache. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that cause pain and inflammation. Acetaminophen is generally safe and well-tolerated, but it can cause liver damage if taken in large doses.
Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can help reduce pain and inflammation associated with toothache. It works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain and inflammation. Ibuprofen is generally safe and well-tolerated, but it can cause stomach upset, bleeding, and kidney damage if taken in large doses.
Aspirin
Aspirin is an NSAID that can help relieve toothache by reducing pain and inflammation. It works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that cause pain and inflammation. Aspirin is generally safe and well-tolerated, but it can cause stomach upset, bleeding, and kidney damage if taken in large doses.
Prescription pain medications
If OTC pain medications are not enough to relieve toothache, your dentist may prescribe stronger pain medications. These medications are usually reserved for severe pain that cannot be managed with OTC pain medications. Some of the most common prescription pain medications used for toothache include:
Codeine
Codeine is a narcotic pain reliever that can help reduce severe toothache. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, which help to reduce pain. Codeine can cause drowsiness, constipation, and respiratory depression if taken in large doses.
Hydrocodone
Hydrocodone is a stronger narcotic pain reliever that can help reduce severe toothache. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, which help to reduce pain. Hydrocodone can cause drowsiness, constipation, and respiratory depression if taken in large doses.
Oxycodone
Oxycodone is a powerful narcotic pain reliever that can help reduce severe toothache. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, which help to reduce pain. Oxycodone can cause drowsiness, constipation, and respiratory depression if taken in large doses.
Conclusion
Toothache can cause a lot of discomfort and pain, but there are various medications that can help alleviate the symptoms. OTC pain medications such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin can help reduce mild to moderate toothache. If OTC pain medications are not enough to relieve toothache, your dentist may prescribe stronger pain medications such as codeine, hydrocodone, or oxycodone. However, it is important to use these medications as directed and under the guidance of your dentist or healthcare provider to avoid any potential side effects.